Monday, April 20

Genetically modified crops? Nature got there first

There's no evidence that genetically modified crops are capable of causing any harm, and plenty of indications say they are safe. Nevertheless, the use of these plants is controversial in a number of countries, limiting their adoption.

One of the most frequently mentioned issues with GMO foods is a vague concern about bringing genes from distantly related organisms into plants. But an international team of biologists has now found that this has occurred naturally in a major crop plant: the sweet potato. The strains of this crop that we currently cultivate had a set of genes inserted into their genomes by bacteria—the same bacteria used to create many genetically modified plants.

The bacteria in question are part of the Agrobacterium genus, a group of plant pathogens. Upon infection, the bacteria insert a small piece of DNA (termed T-DNA) into the plant's genome. The DNA carries a number of genes that interfere with a few normal plant hormones. These changes cause plant cells to start proliferating, forming tumor-like growths.

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