In the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina back in 2005, five former New Orleans police officers were sentenced to six to 65 years in prison in connection to on-the-job deadly shootings of unarmed civilians. But recently, these five officers had their convictions set aside by a federal appeals court. Why? Federal prosecutors' anonymous online comments posted underneath local news accounts of the officers' ongoing 2011 trial "contributed to the mob mentality potentially inherent in instantaneous, unbridled, passionate online discourse," the court said. In light of that, the appellate court found a fair trial wasn't possible.
The New Orleans-based 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled last week (PDF) that the prosecutors' behavior, unearthed by the same forensic expert who helped identify the Unabomber, created an "air of bullying" that federal prosecutors were "sworn to respect."
"Just as a mob protesting outside the courthouse has the potential to intimidate parties and witnesses, so do streams of adverse online comments," the court ruled 2-1. "The online anonymous postings, whether the product of lone wolf commenters or an informal propaganda campaign, gave the prosecution a tool for public castigation of the defendants that it could not have used against them otherwise, and in so doing deprived them of a fair trial."
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